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Research title: Research on the China homecoming person's life support Class between school nights Nara City Japan and Chinas of the first day of spring

 Teacher　河村舟二　＆　　王　鋭

1.Introduction

This research thinks about China homecoming person's independence supporting method with the key word "Family" that is one of the starting points of the man life the ideal way of the those who return home independence support of a current initiation is verified, it leaves for the viewpoint of the human rights esteem. About the method of support, it is a supporting method for which persons in question after former Chinese residual Japanese orphan, the woman, and the life actual condition of the parties concerned are investigated hope, and I want to propose the effective supporting method suitable for the life realities of them actual. When researching, the people who drop out of study in one and different sources from whom former Chinese residual Japanese orphan, the woman who chiefly goes to the Nara municipal night junior high school school, and the parties concerned are targeted and the night junior high school school has graduated will be contained, too. Person who is being studieds the main now are 101 fa

milies, and 168 people in total who live in Nara City, Yamato-Koriyama City, and the Ikoma-gun, etc. in the Nara prefecture. It is executed to make Chinese Hahacata after it returns home of repatriation from China and executes the object surveillance study.

2.About the work that has been proceeded

○Set work of the person who is being studied was done from October to December, 2004. That is, the list of names of �@ person who is being studied is made.

�AThe basic data was made from consolidated information and it existed.

The content surveyed the home in the acquisition situation of a concrete household composition for the investigation analysis, the situation of the resident status, the situation of the dwelling, the starting work situation, and the nationality and China.

 

�BThe exchange with the person who is being studied was planned from January through February of 2005, and "Chinese Hahacatasha exchange association" was sponsored on February 13, 2005.

First of all, the arrangement committee on the exchange association was called out on January 31, 2005, six preparation committee were chosen, a prior preparation of the exchange association was executed on February 10, 2005, and it faced the exchange association execution.

○48people in total including the class attending school life, the graduate, and the prospective students between the school nights Nara City Sino-Japanese in the first day of spring and 2 56 six person lecturers of parties concerned family's children in total participated on February 13, 2005. In this exchange association, when the old calendar New Year of China was celebrated, the lecturer was invited, and information on medicare by which those who returned home were having interest most was exchanged. The theme assumed, "Supplementary system of the high cost medical care", and spoke the matter that made the high cost medical care an emphasis to yellow Mr. especially of social insurance and national health insurance. The hardship in life in Japan was spoken with as a theme ..-.. as another related from the king to "I who had become Hai"-large amount of money medical expense system. Six possession people participated the reflection association of the exchange association on February 19, 2005 afterwards.

○It participates in the informal social gathering with the head of Nara City.

It was opened by passing on the opinion and the idea in daily life to the municipal administration as the regional living citizens, and it participated in "Informal social gathering with the foreign nationality citizens in Nara City" on February 25, 2005. Five representative participants went to the city office, and the opinion was exchanged with administrative of city charge. Moreover, pertinent people's opinions were consolidated, made beforehand, it was entitled, "Foreign nationality citizens who went to the night junior high school school that was not able to do the communication of the will enough due to the language problem", and submitted the following requests of seven item in all.

1.The interpreter wants it because he or she doesn't understand the special term used in the hospital when getting sick.

2.I want the Hahacata mark of the city living foreigner at least that there is being not able not to do various procedures and the inquiries of the city office due to the language problem, and your idea of the interpreter dispatch according to circumstances.

3.I want you to construct the dissemination and the relief support system to the foreign nationality citizens when urgent like a natural disaster etc.

4.I want you for the day-care center etc. where foreign nationality citizens' children are on the register a lot to go it to the understanding of the word and the culture at the regular time.

5.I want you to establish a special chat channel in the foreign nationality citizens.

(Correspond to each language. )

6.I want you to admit foreign nationality citizens' voting rights in local elections to reflect the opinion of the municipal administration of the overall demand �@ foreign nationality citizens.

�AThe teacher who can speak Hahacata for children of the foreign nationality and those who return home by on the register in small and each the junior high school, and knows the culture of the country is a person beyond price, and it wants you to enhance it further more with stability of the teachers' starting work conditions.

�BI want you to make the ordinance that shows a basic idea concerning the foreign nationality citizens for the local society as a city though there is a city where foreigner's protection of human rights is made an ordinance.

�CAs for the support policy for the foreign nationality citizens, it is not actually being told so much by the foreign nationality citizens, and it wants you to make efforts to an enough announcing to public.

�DThe abduction issue in North Korea and the policy that the various place municipality had taken was very cordial against abduction Hiragaisha.

There is no big difference in the fact that it is a victim of the policy Japan's having violated it before, and the life that had to come originally was greatly distorted in country residual orphan in we and woman. As for the public assistance system etc. , I want you not to be caught in the frame of the restriction as a city the measure of original Japanese war-displaced orphans left in China and the woman support.

6.There are a lot of country residual orphans in we and woman of the family who relies on the public assistance system after it returns home and lives. In the public assistance system, it cannot have the graveyard where it can die when dying, and there is not a relative in Japan either. Even after it dies the way things are going, it is not possible to be relieved. At least, cannot our cemetery (burial place) be made in the city?

Foreign nationality..citizens..support..above all..foreign nationality..citizens..life..realities..investigate..clarify..desirous.

It was the above.

○Issue of information magazine

It was assumed that Chinese version information magazine "Chinese mother word person association communication" was issued, and advanced the dead work to offer useful information in shape once a month for daily life to the people of 101 families who became the person who is being studieds in March, 2005. The first publication title was issued in May, 2005. The communication is issued by the pace once a month now.

○It extended to China to examine the formation form of a life environment and a cultural custom in the growth process before that consolidated various problems that occurred in the study support to the people for the research in the beginning of August at the end of July in 2005, and assumed the influences to the formation of a cultural lifestyle and intentional sense of values most and the field investigation decided to be executed. This investigation execution ground did the field investigation by the length spring, morality Megumi, good luck, and Kiyoshi in the growth region and the Chinese northeast region of former the capital, Beijing where modern China was made a representative by the one that had been additionally set to the research purpose, those who returned home. Moreover, the Chunichi friendship tower in Changchun city taken up by NHK feature (2004.12.5) as "The child in the earth is brought up and every day of

-Chunichi friendship tower" is visited, and it has met Mr./Ms. foster mother of Mr./Ms. Aoyama who exists in broadcasting Lee et al..

○The questionnaire survey was done to the learner home with a heavy child care load with a small child to understand learner's situation more concretely in June, 2005. When the result of the investigation is seen, what is the offer element of the learning environment in adult study?

What is the consideration matter in the study support?

The clarification was able to obtain good proof material.

3.Approach in the future Document investigation The result of the survey is being announced by the title of "Those who China return home life investigation of actual conditions" by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Social Welfare and War Victims' Relief Bureau (2005 2000 1995). It is thought that the problem etc. of the outline of the those who return home independence support that has been done to initiation up to now are clarified by the addition of the analysis and consideration to the survey content that has been given from these official bodies, and summaries of the result. It wants to undertake the result of the survey brought together at each time, and to arrange what those who return home support policy was on earth done at the same time. Qualitative investigation The research aspect of the human rights esteem and the family, etc. is had, and reexamined in this research basing the result of the survey and the support policy theory where it goes to initiation including the Ministry of Health, Labour

and Welfare. Mutual trust and Hahacata that was able to be done with the homecoming people's study support every day are investigated, and concretely, common convenience is made the best use of, and the worry about those who return home by the life in the region, the life actual condition, and the life actual condition after it returns home, etc. are investigated through the model family. And, the support policy theory of the homecoming person in the country is verified from homecoming people's standpoints again at ..another one.. angle different from a public investigation. Hereafter, some clarifications in work and whats should be done in the future are given.

○In the system of support, of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare subject, there are the realities supported from parents' homes to child's home because only the home of remaining orphan himself plans to make it to the support object. It got to maintain the civilized mode of living, and there is a case where little public assistance expense is used for the child to support it to the grandchild.

○It causes the instability of the employment of the child home, and the hard living is caused from the economic factor.

It always comes to ask parents for the child's (grandchild) care because it is chased life without room, it deprives of study time Japanese etc. of the parents generation in the chain, and there are the realities to make a body load owed.

○What what has brought it to those who return home by the accomplishment of the homecoming by the unit of the family according to the support posture only to former Japanese children left behind in China at the end of World War II and the woman himself the country has done?

○It is scheduled that the specialist who has expertise of each field is invited to offer the study chance to make the culture and the custom etc. of Japan understood aiming at those who return home, and to improve the qualify of life, and "Study course of the life knowledge of Japan lives" is opened regularly. If possible, homecoming person's exchange association wants also regularly to sponsor it. It leaves for the aspect of the independence support of those who return home then, it gets a group together independently, and it is scheduled that information obtained from our field investigation is widely passed on, more people share information, everyone's wisdom is collected, and "Report association that understands homecoming person's life culture" to design the appropriate independence support method is done.

4.To the end

Contents of support to those who return home by living in the local society as the local populace and the citizens should do "Human rights esteem" and "It has an equal life right in the law-abiding society" as a large principle. It is necessary to recognize a difference each other, and to construct both worries and both coexistence and the convivial societies in shape to roll people of providing an opportunity and the local populace who attempts mutual understanding by the idea for that. I want to finish it up in the research that becomes the basic material.

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